Are Closing Costs Covered By HomePath Loans?

Is buying a home with a Fannie Mae HomePath loan a way to reduce closing costs? Today’s question comes from Tampa, FL

Q: What closing costs are covered by Fannie Mae HomePath loans?

I heard buying a home through HomePath can greatly reduce closing costs as well as the down payment.

A: Typically Fannie Mae will pay for up to 3% of the buyer’s closing costs if it is included with the original offer.

Fannie Mae will not pay for certain costs that a Seller will normally pay in Tampa Bay (i.e. Document Stamps on the Deed .007 x sale price) so just be prepared to pay some extra fees. The beauty with buying a Fannie Mae is the ability to get a HomePath mortgage. There is also the HomePath Renovation mortgage that will allow you to update the home soon after closing but put the costs into the mortgage. Also with a HomePath you will not have to pay for an appraisal and not have to pay for PMI — even with only 3% down. From my understanding you will get a much lower rate if you have 5% down.

Alma Rose Kee, Future Home Realty

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Avoid Debt Overload By Balancing Income Versus Debt

When you are deciding if you can afford to finance a home it’s important to know how much you can afford in relation to your existing debt obligations. You want to make sure you that what plan to spend each month can work within your existing budget. Lenders will not approve you to take out a loan that could overload you, and more importantly you need to make sure that you can pay your bills as well as save for the future and for potential emergencies.

Calculate Income And Monthly Debt

The first step is to determine your monthly income, this is any regular income you can document. If you can’t document the income or it doesn’t show up on your tax return, then you can’t use it to qualify for a loan but you can use other sources of income such as alimony or lottery payoffs. Income-producing assets such as real estate or stocks can also be taken into consideration.

Next, calculate your monthly debt load. This includes all monthly debt obligations like credit cards, installment loans, car loans, personal debts, school loans, alimony or child support, basically anything that you owe on a regular basis. For revolving debt like a credit card, use the minimum monthly payment for this calculation. If it is installment debt, use the current monthly payment. If it is something you will be paying off in six months or less, don’t include it, this is to get an overall view of your ongoing debt.

Lenders Focus On Your Monthly Housing Expense Percentage

The general rule of thumb is that your monthly housing expense, including monthly payments for taxes and insurance, should not exceed about 28% of your gross monthly income. If you are just starting the process and don’t know what your tax and insurance expense will be, you can estimate that about 15% of your payment will go toward this expense. The remainder will include the principal and interest repayment.

All told, your proposed monthly housing expense and your total monthly debt obligation combined cannot exceed about 36% of your gross monthly income. If it does, your application may exceed the lender’s underwriting guidelines and your loan may not be approved. These numbers aren’t carved in stone but it’s a good idea to know what a lender will expect. If you are able to make a large cash downpayment and borrow less than 80% of the value of the loan this will make a difference as well.  A co-signer can also help if you are having trouble securing a loan on your own.

There are hundreds of loan programs available in today’s lending market with many different guidelines.  Be prepared to shop for a loan as carefully as you shop for a home and remember that one ‘no’ does not mean your dream home is forever out of reach.

John Adams contributed to this post.

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How Can First-Time Homebuyers Stand Out In A Crowded Market?

Spring Home Buying Season Off To Early StartWe’ve written about low inventory being the real estate story of early 2013. Now as we are getting further into the year, the story has switched to talk of a seller’s market. In February realtor.com’s national housing data showed that median list prices were slightly higher month-over-month at $189,900. For the first-time homebuyer these figures can present a little bit of a challenge. Low inventory has meant multiple offers in many hot markets. Prices are rising slowly but investors are snapping up homes before some first time buyers can get their foot in the door. What can a first-time homebuyer do to stand out in this market?

It’s not all doom and gloom for the buyer who is looking for the first time. After a couple of years of restriction it seems that things may finally be loosening up a bit making it easier for those who have never had a mortgage before to enter the market.  NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun has estimated that if  credit conditions were to return to “normal,” that could generate an additional 500,000 to 700,000 sales this year. This is good news for sellers but means that buyers may be competing in an increasingly crowded field.

The Emotional Approach

Once the financing is in place how does a buyer with financing compete against investors? One approach may be the emotional one. Investors can often offer ready cash but where they can’t compete is on the emotional end.  “Have your lender prepare a pre-approval letter that speaks specifically to this home, so the seller knows you’re committed,” advises Sam DeBord, managing broker at Coldwell Banker Danforth. “Don’t write a letter about why you’re a good buyer.  Write a letter about what you’d love to do if you lived in that house, on that street.”

Marianne Bornhoft, President of the Spokane Association of Realtors and Realtor® at  Windermere Manito LLC also suggests that potential home buyers can write a short one-page letter explaining both who they are and why they want the house.  She  stresses the importance of working with a buyer’s agent. “Buyers need to work with a qualified Realtor® who knows the market and understands the nuances of the type of house you are looking for.”

Bornhoft also says that when possible she likes to make sure that the seller’s agent can meet the buyer and sees “the love in their eyes” for the house. She recently showed a first-time homebuying couple a home that was about to be listed. The seller’s agent was present and could see how in love with the house the couple was.  A connection like that can matter when the seller’s agent is presenting an offer because selling a house can be an emotional experience. The seller often still feels invested both in the home and the neighborhood and the sellers care about what happens to their home and their neighborhood. “It’s about leaving a good legacy for the neighborhood,” explains Bornhoft. “Sellers may drive by their old home in a few years and they want to have a memory of a good transaction.”

Be Willing To Adjust

In order to make the deal appealing, buyers may also have to do some adjusting. If the sellers want a quick close or a little more money in their pocket at closing it’s important to try and accommodate that. Competing against cash sales can be very challenging. Natalie Cerpa, a buyer’s agent in the suburbs of Los Angeles has seen cash buyers move in quickly on homes. “First-time buyers are having a hard time competing,” she says.  “Those who have a 30-40%+ down payment have the best shot.  Often we are seeing that the buyer is removing their appraisal contingency with their offer to try to compete with cash offers.”

Part of the role of the buyer’s agent is educating them with both the statistics on cash sales and their experience in the market. “ It isn’t long before they realize they need to come in at their highest and best and ask for as little as possible,” adds Cerpa.  “Often buyers are absorbing the cost of termite repairs or a home warranty plan.”

In a market full of multiple offers there may not be time for haggling. “Frankly, they have to make their best offer right up front,” says David Welch, a Realtor® with Re/Max in Orlando, Florida. “Even then they may not get it if they have to obtain financing, because there are so many cash sales. We are seeing some sellers removing appraisal contingencies on ‘high’ offers, and buyers are making up the difference between appraisal and purchase price.”

If you are really looking to make an impact, you could always try a gift.  “A buyer could send a gift to the address of the seller if it is an owner-occupied home,” adds Sam DeBord. ” It shows a dedicated interest, and is all part of the negotiation.”

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Jumbo Loans Rising Along With The Luxury Market

Big, expensive luxury homes come with big, expensive mortgages, and lenders have developed large specialized loans – termed jumbo loans -  so that borrowers can have access to higher loan limits. As the luxury home market continues to rise these jumbo loans are heating up the marketplace again. According to the National Association of Realtors, sales of properties worth between $750,000 and $1 million are up 38.7 percent over a year ago and $1 million-plus property sales are up 25.7 percent.

The Narrowing Spread Between Conforming And Jumbo Rates

The housing crisis took a hit out of the jumbo loans market and many lenders stopped making these types of loans. There is renewed interest in these loans partially due to the narrowing of the spread between jumbo rates and traditional conforming mortgage rates. As CNBC’s Diana Olick reports, that spread was as wide as 0.875 percent last summer. The most recent numbers from the Mortgage Bankers Association show the average contract rate for a 30-year fixed conforming mortgage last week was at 3.76 percent with points at 0.43 while the average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances was at 3.85 percent with points at 0.42 . In some cases the rates can be nearly the same.

Limits for jumbo loans have changed over time. In 2011, the maximum conforming loan limits for jumbo loan mortgages decreased in many counties around the U.S. Limits had been raised temporarily in 2008 to give a boost to the housing market and were extended several times during that period. When the conforming limits decrease, buyers are required to take out larger jumbo loans for same total home purchase price.

More lenders are getting back into the jumbo lending market which provides increased flexibility for those applying for a loan. “There are just more options and more programs,” says Keith Lewis, of Lewis Financial, a jumbo mortgage specialist based in Michigan. “In my market I’m seeing refinancing on jumbo loans because housing prices have come back. Also the rapid appreciation in prices in our local market has meant that existing home owners can move up into a larger house that better suits their needs.”

More Money, More Scrutiny

Because there is so much money involved, jumbo loans have more stringent underwriting requirements and only the most qualified of borrowers will generally be approved. This is one of the reasons that the rates are currently so favorable. Loans above certain dollar amounts (the conforming loan limit) must be secured with a jumbo mortgage which tends to carry a higher interest rate and more points. The general loan limits for 2013 remain unchanged from 2012, sitting at $417,000 for a 1-unit property in the continental U.S. Limits can go up as high as $625,500 in more expensive areas. Most banks publish jumbo mortgage rates which change regularly.

Depending on your financial status this could be a golden year to try for a jumbo loan. Standards may get more restrictive in 2014 when rules from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau take effect. According to a recent NBC News story on jumbo loans, the CFPB rules will doom interest-only mortgages which were roughly 10 percent of the jumbo market.

For borrowers interested in jumbo loans to secure that luxury home of their dreams there are often a lot of hoops to jump through. Borrowers have to prove a high income, excellent credit score and also be able to put down large down payment. Lenders of jumbo mortgages need to make sure borrowers are a good risk and debt-to-income ratio is also scrutinized. As a general rule, your monthly mortgage payment on a jumbo loan should not exceed 38 percent of your pre-tax income.

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Best of Q&A: We Are Self Employed, Will We Be Able To Get A Mortgage?


Each week we feature some of the many questions that come in to the REALTOR®.com Q&A section. Today’s question comes from Baytown, TX:

Q: Will I be able to get a mortgage being self employed?

My husband and I have been self employed for three years and we both have credit scores in the 640-660 range. We have been paying down our debt and currently have a credit utilization of about 45%. Still have two credit cards to pay down. Our income is just under $30,000, is it likely that we will be able to get a mortgage?

A: There are many factors involved in getting a loan.

However, to answer directly your question, if you are self employed and your tax returns reflect your income needed to qualify, you should be able to get a mortgage. If you are interested, I can set you up with a mortgage professional who can answer all questions you have regarding mortgages. It certainly sounds as if you are doing all things correct.

Linda Cottar, REALTOR®, Ingrid Nel Properties

A: For the self-employed that are considering purchasing a home it’s important to be aware of the changes that have occurred in the world of lending.

As everyone is well aware, getting a loan is not nearly as easy as it used to be. As you’ve found out, those who are self-employed are having a more difficult time borrowing money and must provide documentation that shows their income. The IRS is being contacted for income verification by many lenders and any fraudulent income claims are being dealt with.

In a nutshell, if you are self-employed and applying for a mortgage loan, be prepared and:

1) Line up all of your documents showing your income before going to apply for a loan.
2) Check your credit and do what you can to improve your credit score.
3) Pay your bills on time.
4) Most importantly, tell the truth, misrepresentation can cost you.

Many lenders are hiring more loan officers. They are convinced that current low rates are going to bring many more new and refinance loans in the next 18 months or so. Mortgage rates are at their lowest, closely tied to the unsteady economy where wary investors are putting their money in safe investments like Treasury Bonds. As these yields go down interest rate goes down as well. In other words, the unsteady global economy equals good news for the home buyer acquiring a mortgage and home owners who are refinancing their home loans.

Even though you are self-employed, as long as you can provide decent and accurate documentation there is no reason you shouldn’t be able to secure a home loan.

Lee Dworshak, REALTOR®, Keller Williams LA Harbor Realty

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How Veterans Of A Military Branch Can Buy Homes With No Money Down

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Veterans of the military are entitled to a variety of well-deserved benefits. Realtor® Dave diCecco of Charlotte, North Carolina shares his experience of working with veterans and advising them of potential real estate opportunities:

Today I had the opportunity to talk to a young buying couple about the possibility of owning their first home. We talked and had discussed some options available to them. One of the things we talked about was financing. Which lead me to the question: ”have you ever served in the military for our country?”

Being a military veteran myself I realize that one of the greatest benefits I received when I got out was to be able to purchase a home through the Veterans Administration (or more commonly known as the VA) with no money down. Yes, a benefit our servicemen and women receive for serving our country is that the government will guarantee the loan with no money down.

You still have to qualify for the mortgage as you would any other program. In addition, the debt to income ratios still have to be in line for the house you want to buy. However; if you can qualify for a mortgage and are a veteran of a military branch honorably discharged you may qualify for a VA mortgage.

Unlike other programs that have restrictions on where you can buy and what type of house you can purchase the VA does not care. If the house qualifies for a mortgage and passes the inspection and appraisal process with approved credit they will loan you the money.

I closed one recently where we got the seller to pay closing costs and the buyer had to come to the table with $13.00 to close. Yes, that is not a misprint a total of $13.00 and he owned a house (with the bank).

if you are looking to buy a house and are a veteran of the military you have served your country and this is just one way the government helps us out.

Click here to read more blog posts by Dave diCecco.

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Buyers and Sellers Should Lay Cards on the Table

ForSaleSold wide Buyers and Sellers Should Lay Cards on the Table

When a buyer or seller is not completely honest with their Realtor, it can be a bad deal for everyone involved says Birmingham, Alabama Realtor® Charita Cadenhead.

“That’s right.  All you have to do is be upfront and truthfully provide all of the information that your real estate agent requests so that we’ll be in a better position to negotiate on your behalf.  Just think of it as a card game.  The good news is that there is no bias in this game. The rules apply to both buyers and sellers so don’t feel like you’re being picked on.

Here’s a tip you’ll want to be sure to use: Your lender will want you to play the same game. You see when you fill out that mortgage application and state that your earned income is $3000 per month, they’ll be expecting you to be able to back that up when they start to investigate it.  They’ll want to contact your employer’s Human Resources department so forget about getting your best friend Sally to pretend like you’ve worked for her and that she can verify your income.

I once had a client who had been estranged from her husband for years. She had not seen or talked to him in years.  I’ll tell you what else she hadn’t done: divorced him. Yep, the truth all came out when the title was pulled.

And poor sellers. So many of you are under water on your mortgages and want to sell. But if you contact us (real estate agents), we’ll want to know that little tidbit of information upfront. You see we’ll be in a better position to guide you if we know you’re behind on your mortgage. Knowing that little bit of information sets us on an entirely different course and being that time is of the essence, we don’t want to waste it by taking action that will work against you.

I have not even tapped the surface of the setbacks caused by withholding information. While you might think that you are helping yourself, you are actually hurting yourself when you don’t put all of your cards on the table.

So from here on in, let’s make a deal. You put all of your cards on the table and I’ll play the hand I’m dealt and use that to heighten your chances of coming out a winner. There are no guarantees, but the odds sure will be in your favor…”

Click here to read more blog posts by Charita Cadenhead.

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What an “Arms Length Transaction” REALLY Means

MortgageSeesaw wide What an Arms Length Transaction REALLY Means

Recently, Walnut Creek, California Realtor® Terrylynn Fisher got a question from a woman who wanted to know if she could short sell her home and have a friend buy it at the lower price so that she could get a new loan for a lot less and then live there and/or buy it back later. Here is what Terrylynn advised this potential client.

“When you think about trying to have the seller stay in the home as a tenant, buy it back from a family member who might be able to afford the short sale reduced price, etc. it might seem benign enough to you. There is likely to be a form in the final paperwork, required to be signed by buyer, seller and agents that is called “Affidavit of Arms Length Transaction.”What does ”Arms Length Transaction” mean?  Here is the language…taken from a transaction and a requirement of closing. 

Affidavit of “Arms Length Transaction”

All parties to this contract hereby affirm that this is an “Arms length transaction.”

No party to this contract is a family member, business associate, or shares a business interest  with the mortgagee (you, seller, homeowner, anyone whose name is on the loan). Further, there are no hidden terms or special understandings between the buyer or seller or their agents or Mortgagee.(Like money, kickbacks, gifts and/or arrangements to move back in or stay in the property in any capacity including putting your kids names on the lease.)

The buyers and sellers nor their Agents have any agreements written or implied (spoken or hinted, a wink or a promise) that will allow the Seller to remain in the property as renters (you must move, your whole family must move, you must move everything and not move back, Eever) or regain ownership of said property (you cannot buy it back later from whomever purchases it, go on title and/or live there ever), at any time after execution of this short sale transaction.  None of the parties shall receive any proceeds from this transaction except the sales commission. (Buyers cannot receive credits, kickbacks or any funds from any party to the transaction unless written in as part of the contract, and approved by the short sale lender in their condition letter. Sellers cannot receive credits, kickbacks or any funds, gifts, gift cards, or any funds from any party to the transaction unless approved by the lender in writing as part of the contract and short sale lender condition letter, no matter what).

You will then be asked to sign and affirm this “Arms Length Transaction” Affidavit.  Putting your name on it says that you understand and agree that you are acting in good faith and do not intend to do any of the things that it states you will not do.  So, don’t.

Anything outside of this agreement is considered lender fraud.  It is not worth it.  If you have a legitimate short sale and your lender has approved a kinder, gentler solution to minimize impact to your family and your credit, it’s time to move on.  There is life after a short sale (or foreclosure) and a clean break and moving forward is in order for your well being, your family and for those of us whose tax dollars are going to bail out the lending institutions and make up some of these losses…” Click here to read the rest of Terrylynn Fisher’s blog post.

 

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Can I Keep Husband Off House Title and Deed?

Cluster of question words in greyscale

Q: I am legally married but my husband and I have not lived together since 8-09. My husband has two mortgages solely in his name with me on the title since both pieces of property were purchased during earlier in the marriage. There are no other mortgages in my name. Can I apply for a mortgage on my own and not show him on the title or deed? – Anonymous

A: In most cases in the state of North Carolina a spouse has at least 1/3 marital interest in real estate. So, yes you can buy property and keep him off the mortgage and even the deed; but he still has 1/3 ownership in it and you cannot sell it without his consent. Likewise, he has to have your consent to sell the property he has. If you have a separation agreement that specifically addresses the disposition of real estate, then it is possible for a spouse not to have this claim. I’d see attorney about that.

Eileen Covington is a Realtor with Keller Williams in Charlotte, NC.


A:Yes, although you are still married, you can apply for a mortgage on your own. However, you would have to have a quitclaim deed from your husband agreeing that the property you purchase would be your sole and separate property. So, he would be aware of this purchase. Also, you do not state if you still file jointly for your income taxes.

Lesslie Giacobbi is a Realtor with Seven Gables Real Estate in Anaheim Hills, CA.


A: That all depends on the type of loan you are looking to get as well as the type of property you’re looking to purchase. I’d start off by talking with a couple of lenders about your situation, and then ask your Realtor about what might be involved with foreclosures/short sales/regular resales in your current situation.

Another potentially huge factor is how amicable your relationship with your husband is – he may need to sign some of the paperwork in order for it to go through – and if he’s not willing to do that, it could throw a wrench in the works.

Josh Hanoud is a Realtor with Hernando Luxury Properties in Spring Hill, FL.


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Strategic Defaults Are a Trend for Homeowners

HomeFinance wide Strategic Defaults Are a Trend for Homeowners

by Bob Stahl, www.MyPhoenixMLS.com Guest Writer

Strategic defaulting. It’s a topic that I’ve blogged about frequently. Largely because it’s timely, yes, but it is also fascinating in its complexity of mixing homeownership philosophies of: a) your home as an investment and/or b) your home as a “home.”

When your home is underwater and your financial situation has changed – or you have accepted a job transfer or something of the sort – how does one go about making the decision to walk (or not walk) away from their home (and mortgage payments). 

MSNBC recently had a great article on strategic defaulting titled “More See Walking on Mortgage as a Viable Plan.” As the title indicates, the article looked at the financial realities of many current homeowners–as well as Americans’ changing views of homeownership–concluding that strategic defaulting is more frequently being seen as an option rather than taboo.

MNSBC reported that nearly half – 48 percent – of “homeowners with a mortgage said they would consider walking away from their home if they owed more on it than it was worth.” Wow. That’s a big number. Especially considering that a little over 23 percent of “single-family homeowners with a mortgage are underwater on their property.”  

Many on the anti-strategic defaulting side will say “it doesn’t matter if you’re underwater and that your payments are set to increase, homeowners signed up for this and they are contractually obligated to continue their payments.” This argument is completely valid. Homeowners did agree to the terms of their purchasing contact. However, many Americans who are viewing their homes as an investment might think “this is just like another investment that didn’t go as I had hoped, I’ll get out now and cut my losses.”

Both are valid thought processes. And this is because, remember, strategic defaulting refers to homeowners who technically can pay their monthly payments but choose to walk away. We’re not talking about people who have been victims of the recession, have lots their jobs, etc.

Now, I’m not siding with the pro- or anti-strategic defaulting camps. But I do think it’s fascinating the philosophical change in homeownership and the strategies and options within our industry.

Banks – such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo – continue to work with homeowners who are underwater through modification programs. It’s a great thing that they are offering, including principal reduction or temporary interest-only loan payments to allow homeowners some time and breathing room while markets improve and until refinancing is feasible.

However, not everyone will opt for the banks support as they look at their payments increase while their home value decreases. MSNBC reports that “American homeowners lost $1.7 trillion in home value during 2010, a far higher loss of equity than the $1 trillion lost during 2009.” To many, it just doesn’t make financial sense to stay in their home.

Again, I’m not going to get into the moral obligations or questions of strategic defaulting. However, my own philosophy on homeownership is two-fold in that I view homes as a “home” to make memories in as well as a good long-term investment. When viewing long-term investments, I encourage people to not necessarily look at what their property, home, stock, what have you, is worth today (unless you plan on selling today). A long-term investment is designed to grow over time. Give it time. There are natural peaks and  valleys in the real estate market (as well as many other financial markets). Owning a home continues to be a good financial strategy for your portfolio, especially while mortgage rates remain so competitive.

Once more, I’m not saying strategic defaulting is horrible – many people have reasons that make it a viable and promising solution for them – but I also encourage homeowners to view their home as a long-term purchase and investment. And as a long-term investment, it’s a good one.

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